I wrote a bit for the MCS magazine RAHBI. But there were a few things in my journal left that I thought belonged here. The less than refined ones, you could say.
Basic review is SIR was done in three phases: Phase-I Mapping, Phase-II Enumeration and Phase-III Claims & Objections. Unlike other years, we had two Rolls to base our examinations – Draft Roll 2026 and the infamous SIR 2005 Roll. Yikes. People had moved. People had died. Maps had been redrawn yada yada. Nightmare.
I was happy when the Final Roll was published on the 7th September, 2026. Anything after the 7th Sept is Post-SIR. Not my circus, not my monkeys.
It occurred to me while writing my piece that in normal times, your friendly neighbourhood BLO would not delete your name from their roll just because they haven’t seen you around lately. They understand that people travel around for work, or personal reasons, and then return. You realistically cannot expect anyone to know where everyone was. But one random May, somehow, suddenly, they were expected to know exactly that. Everyone yes, plus their nephew, seems like. That was a challenge and a half.
Word to the wise: Make sure your BLO knows you. If they don’t, their actions can have unintended consequences with such reach that makes your life a bureaucratic hellhole.
Now, the general public was mostly only involved in Phase-III where all electors were checked individually and those requiring examination were served Notices personally by the BLO. Each of their claims had to be examined though the lens and bounds of 13 documents as prescribed by the ECI. It was in this manner that the ECINET found an average of 19.42% of electors in the Mizoram roll, post-enumeration, as suspicious. That is a very large number! The principle of Natural Justice was always going to make this task a humongous undertaking.
And it was.
To put this in perspective, in 15 Aizawl West-I AC, we had 30,902 electors pre-enumeration. After due diligence post-Phase-II, we had 28,782 electors out of which we served Notices to 4671. The AERO and I combed through the remaining 24,111 electors individually and decided they were genuine. We found 787 of 4761 electors unfit. Rationalization happened during this process as well, and while we started out with 33 Parts, we closed SIR 2026 with 38 parts total and 29,456 electors, a net increase of 2.34% from where we began.
I got myself a Blue-Tint glass because we had to spend so much time – an insane amount, in fact – locked onscreen. And also locked in on multi-vitamins and diet supplements, not to mention Vitamin D, to help me make it through July and August. As well as forced my family and friends to pray.
My dormant Sociology brain was awakened and activated in ways it had not been in many years now. I observed a lot of peculiar phenomenon I would like to journal here.
1. Documentation: People need to step up with keeping track of their legal papers and documents. One would have thought in the days of Instagram, at least young people would have digital copies of all their documents. But sadly, no. Besides knowing where they are, know what’s written in them because one fine day a random magistrate may ask you why your name is Lalfakzuala in your document but you have written your name as Timothy L. Hualngo. What do you tell her then?
Speaking of which, names are a matter of sociological interest. I could pin it as: The Sociology and Evolution of Names in a Social Media Culture. I wonder if it was Facebook that used a white people format with their First Name, Middle Name and Surnames, when you make your profile. Mizo names are often a singular name, or two names, one of which is a Bible/Foreign name; it is not the norm to use your clan name as your official name. Like how my mother writes her name as Lalrinmawii, singular name, and my sister would write Ruth Lalruatfeli. Then there’s my father who prefaces his name with the abbreviated form of the clan name, hence LH Shanliana. And me who writes my name as Esther Leihang, using the clan name as a suffix to my name. With Facebook, however, people started writing the clan name as the surname and often begin using this name in official spaces too without bothering to legally change their names at all. Major kerkuffle.
Piling on, with names, sometimes people simply write other people’s names as they guess it, and not as it is. So an Imsonaro might appear in Roll as Narola, because the BLO was not familiar with the Ao name and thought that was her formal name. Or a Neihtlingi could appear as Tlingi because their BLO couldn’t be bothered asking her her formal name. As Harry Potter might say, Riddikulus! (Or maybe not.)
Or if you join the army, join it in your real and true name, FFS. Check if the dude registering you wrote a Lushai after your name and if you’re not Lusei, ask him to correct it then! When you want to re-enter Civil Roll, that same magistrate chick is going to ask you why it says Lushai in the Army documents but Fanai in your birth certificate? Or something. I hear she is a bitch.
Otherwise, be committed to whatever name you entered the army in. Like my own grandfather Khuangdailova who entered Assam Rifles as Benga. His tombstone reads Benga. His grandchildren know him as “Benga Late”.
2. Exercising of rights: We keep a more than healthy distance from the government. I can't blame people for this but sometimes we need to look some things up for ourselves. For example, even if you were not in Mizoram when you turned 18, someone else could still approach your BLO or your ERO on your behalf. Or you can use NVSP to enroll online. You cannot be turned down simply because you aren’t physically present, provided you have all your documents in order. Mind you, I can’t even be preachy here because if not for my conscientious mother, I wouldn’t have been enrolled at 18 at all. All I can say is that perhaps if teenagers aren’t that aware yet, maybe parents/guardians need to be more mindful for their wards’ sakes.
3. Approaching the Law: People don’t know how Hearings work. If you appear for a Hearing, you have to be prepared to explain yourself. If you appear for someone else, you have to be prepared to explain them. A few someones laminated their Hearing Notices; they’re not really that precious. In regular circumstances, we don’t need to fear the Law.
4. Women’s autonomy: People often say women in Mizoram are "too empowered" that we now need to start empowering men. To those who benefit from a system, equality often feels like oppression or loss of status. So I guess it is to be expected. During SIR, I saw urban women homemakers that had not a single bank account in their names, no other documents except Voter ID and Aadhaar. When their place in the roll i.e. Voter ID was questioned, and Aadhaar was not accepted as an evidentiary document, what could they do? All their papers were in relation to their husbands. I couldn’t help but think at least rural women in Mizoram have Job Cards and bank accounts in their name, and that is only because the Central govt. dictates it to be so.
One couple appeared and when asked about the documents for the woman, the husband snapped, “Ani kha chu delete mai teh u,” very callously. My support staff reacted faster than I did with, “Amah kha delete hmasa rawh, ma’am.” I hope it was not because it came from another man that no one argued. Wordlessly, the man went back and returned with supporting documents.
How empowered is the Mizo woman in such limited autonomy? A topic for another day, maybe.
5. I hated when older men and women – especially women – came for Hearings. Whatever their situations, I could not help but think that a weird system error could have made an ERO call my mother to one such Hearing. Even if not, my parents, in their retired years, roam around Aizawl on their own often. I would hate if people they interacted with were mean to them. I tried very hard to be gentle and polite. However I performed is a different story, I suppose, but I did try very hard.
6. Kinship terminology: Kinship was a major paper in Sociology at Uni. Precisely because many terminologies are culture specific, they don’t translate well in English. One such is “pu” as in maternal grandfather, paternal grandfather, maternal uncle(s) and maternal male cousins, quite aside from the honorific for Mister. Cultures like Hindu North and South India would make such fine distinctions that one could never be unsure what one was to another. In Mizo society, where even your maternal aunt and paternal aunt were not related to you the same, somehow many men were clubbed together as “pu” to you. Families are not the same and sometimes some children do not stay with their parents. If that guardian happens to be their putea, for example, their maternal uncle, the BLO would translate it to grandfather in their application forms. Then somehow they start to look very suspicious when this pu does not feature in their lineage.
On the topic of lineage and kinship, it has been observed that sometimes people from Myanmar marry Indians and obtain delayed Birth Certificates, claiming to be the children of their in-laws, or even their own spouses. It might be difficult for their local government to know any different. It is impossible for the district level offices to know. I can’t preach but locals in a locality need to be aware of these things and perhaps give it few thoughts. It is easy to put up fences when someone is “bad”; it is always the “good” ones you have to watch out for.
The next list is not Sociological, but just random things that stood out for me that you might also find interesting.
1. I asked so many people “Khawnge i Birth Certificate?” or “Enge i DOB?” that sometimes it came out as “Khawnge i DOB?” Makes me feel stupid. But whatever.
2. I became a big fan of Erling Haaland during SIR Phase-III. He was chronically online after Norway left the World Cup and it made me sad that I couldn’t keep up because of SIR.
3. We were dealing with so many papers that I practically inhaled Stapler pins. Dear lawd.
4. Some of my best intellectual interactions:
a. Me: Ka pi, engatinge SIR 2005 ah i hming a chuan loh le?
Ka pi: Ka hre nang.
(Reader, I don’t know how to proceed from here)
b. Me: Ka pi, engatinge SIR 2005 ah i hming a chuan loh le?
Ka pi: Engatinge mawni le,PC hun lai kha chuan Khawhai ah ka vote asin.
(Erm, OK. I didn’t really ask your political orientation but that was quite a good evidentiary story!)
c. Me: Ka pu, khawnge i Birth Certificate?
Ka pu: Lawngtlai mi kan nia, hna ka zawn laiin a Ori ka submit a, ka tling leh si lo a, a bo hlen daih nih kha.
(Say what?)
d. Me: SIR Extract rawn nei la
Them: Khawia mi nge ka neih ang a? Tunah khan min zawn sak la
(Can we pretend I am in charge here? No? OK.)
e. BLO: I nu chu zu ko teh, in paih ringawt a hlauhawm.
…
Girl: Ka peih lo, a tia.
(I was not offended. I shared her sentiments a 100%)
f. Me: Eng document nge i neih le?
Them: ID leh Aadhaar.
(Uno Reverse move, babes!)
g. BLO: Engatinge i lo in lan ve ngawt? Notice i dawng ve ami?
Boy: (shows us a polybag containing some papers) Ka nu in i buai ve ang, han kal ve rawh min ti
(No trust between those two, I tells ya!)
h. Me: Ka pu, khawnge vote i neih thin?
Ka pu: INC ah.
(Again, I'm not particular whichever way you vote!)
5. I came across a girl called Folina. I asked her what part of the world that name was from. She said she didn't know. I said who gave you the name. She said grandma. I said did she find it in a novel? She's like hehe. Then she whispered: M&B. I want to meet this M&B loving grandmother.
6. One BLO whispered to me: “Ani hi chu 99 pawh a pha chiah lo, 98 vel aniang, zawt thui telh² la, a sawi buai telh² mai ang”. That was funny. And true. Seven questions in and we'd have discussed Japan, maybe.
7. One Rev. John Chhakchhuak Lalramliana appeared for Hearing. He knew how to read Bengali. Unfortunately, as it turned out, for one Pu Khama who produced an SIR Extract, pointed at one name and said, “This is me.” The Reverend was still around so I asked if he could read it without us having to bother with AI. Just for proof. I waited to hear him read some version of “Khama” even with misspellings. I’d already begun signing my name. But the good Reverend read “Rebecca”. Hey what?! As I said, unfortunately for Pu Khama. The reverend felt bad so he read the whole list out, just to check if anyone of them sounded like Khama. None did. Anyhoo.
8. I had my birthday during my Hearing. People would call up. I’d pick up and say hey I am conducting a Hearing. And they always lowered their voice at their end! That was one of my favourite bits about my birthday this year. Like hey my darling, they can’t hear you. LOLz.
9. I had a few heavyweights in my area. All India Services people, for example. It was not the nicest feeling.
10. Some of the BLOs’ reports to me:
a. BLO 1 in ka voter a lo map daih a, min biak sak rawh.
(Herein I call up other EROs and say: I BLO in ka BLO voter a la ania. Does not make me feel like we were on a Class KG playground at all.)
b. An inṭhen tawh tih ka lo hre lo a, EF a pasal hlui ka pe a, a khawr hlawm vek, ka be tawh ngai lo, a ti hmak.. a hrehom hle.
c. Oxygen nena dam mai mai tawh, EF fill ve a ṭul lo, min tih sak a, a nuam lo duh hle.
d. An monu hlui a lo nia, pa berin khami te chhung nen khan kan in contact tawh ngai lo, a ti bur, sawi belh tur a vang duh khawp.
e. Kum 20 chhungin chhungkua kan lo danglam nasa hman a, chhungkaw chanchin ril leh tuihnai lo lai kan in zawt leh ṭhin a, an tan leh keini tan a nuam lo duh.
f. Ka ṭawngvai naah mi phone number ka lo la char char.
(I am so sorry!)
11. People are very very different. Just to illustrate, we had some new BLOs every now and then. Some said, “Ka la thar a, engmah ka hre lo.” And some said, “Ka la thar sia, BLO senior te ka zawt nasa.” Even among more experienced BLOs, some constantly blamed us and whined about things people didn’t do, or what the office did wrong. Same job, same roles, some BLOs managed perfectly fine. At some point you just say, “Mihring hi kan inang lo ani.”
12. I was told a story about how a family legally adopted a girl because the father needed a kidney and she was a match but the medical board demanded legal papers. The ethics of it all bothered me. But perhaps not up to me to say.
13. On the subject of ethics, I met a lot of people who had altered their DOBs because of job market, sports, academics etc. I wonder if our religion and its moralities have any real bearing on the ethics we live by in the real world and its professional standards.
14. I met a man called Sabathrama in Phunchawng. I enjoyed that conversation quite a bit.
Me: Ka pu, Seventh Day ami in nih? (because of the Sabbath in his name)
Sabathrama: Ni nang, vawksa ka duh lutuk.
Me: Document hi i va nei chau ve.
Sabathrama: Ka nu leh pa te chu British hun laia piang an nia, engmah an pe duh lo alawm.
Me: (so many follow-up questions, none of them to do with ECI!!)
BLO: Phunchawng Petera a nih kha.
Sabathrama: Kaikuang ral ka nia.
Me: Sangha i man thei viau ami?
His kids: Man thei lo, a peih ve hrim hrim.
(Yuppp.)
Another note: if the bitchy magistrate we talked about earlier asks you where your birth certificate is, or why you entered Roll late, don’t tell her “Because I am poor,” or “Because I lived in a village at the time.” She has been to remote villages in the international border for these hearings, and has seen kids show up for election hearings, covered in grease from working in a garage, or in full forest gear with em and chempui, aged 18 or 19, and already working for a living, even their Birth Certificates dirty and tattered. They show up when they prioritise the Roll. And they are legit citizens.
All in all, what a strange and surreal time it was!